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Shock is a life-threatening condition when something happens that reduces blood flow, depriving oxygen to the cells in the body.  Preventing shock is easier than recovering from it.  Always be vigilant to check and treat shock for any victim.

 

Causes: 

  • Dehydration

  • Drug overdose

  • Electrical injury

  • Fractures 

  • Heat stroke

  • Heart Failure

  • Hypothermia

  • Low blood sugar

  • Major Burns

  • Poisoning

  • Severe Allergic Reactions

  • Severe bleeding (internal or external)

  • Severe Infection

  • Severe vomiting and/or diarrhea

  • Spinal Cord Injuries

 

Signs & Symptoms

  • Extreme paleness; cool, clammy skin

  • Weakness; dizziness

  • Breathing may be shallow, rapid, or irregular

  • May be confused, restless, or confused

  • Decrease alertness

  • Chest pain

  • Nausea; vomiting

  • Intense Thirst

  • Unconsciousness

 

Treatment: It is important to give first aid for the underlying cause for shock such as control bleeding.  Shock can worsen rapidly.  Stay alert to the victim’s consciousness.

 

  1. Check the scene to make sure it’s SAFE

  2. Call 911

  3. Try to determine cause of shock.  Check victim for medical alerts.

  4. Check victim’s ABCs.  Open airway, check breathing, and circulation.

  5. If necessary, begin CPR or bleeding control.

  6. Place victim in “shock position” - Lay victim flat and elevate legs eight to twelve inches ONLY TO: Fainted victims or victims in shock from blood loss which is already stopped.  Don’t elevate bites above the heart.  Internal bleeding: Keep body still and don’t do unnecessary movements.

  7. Loosen restrictive clothing and cover them with a coat or blanket to keep warm

  8. If victim drools or vomits, turn head to the side so fluids can drain

  9. Continue to monitor ABC until medical team arrives.

 

DO NOT give anything in mouth.

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